Transient Stability of Power in DFIG Wind Farm through Resilient with AFRR, IDA-PBC and PID Control

Tadjeddine Ali Abderrazak; Arbaoui Iliace; Bendelhoum Mohamed Sofiane; Bendjillali Ridha Ilyas; Hamiani Hichem

Tadjeddine Ali Abderrazak LSETER Laboratory, Technology Institute, University Center Nour Bachir, El-Bayadh, Algeria
Arbaoui Iliace Faculty of Science and Technology University of Adrar, Algeria
Bendelhoum Mohamed Sofiane LSETER Laboratory, Technology Institute, University Center Nour Bachir, El-Bayadh, Algeria
Bendjillali Ridha Ilyas LSETER Laboratory, Technology Institute, University Center Nour Bachir, El-Bayadh, Algeria
Hamiani Hichem LSETER Laboratory, Technology Institute, University Center Nour Bachir, El-Bayadh, Algeria

Keywords: IDA-PBC, Renewable Energy Integration, Dynamic ZIP Load, DFIG Wind turbine, PIAT grid stability

Abstract

This work addresses the integration challenges of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) sources within the Kabertene wind farm and photovoltaic systems in Adrar, Algeria. Fluctuations in electricity consumption and the impact of weather conditions on power generation raise stability concerns for the southern PIAT grid. The PIAT grid includes distributed generation units, a wind farm, photovoltaic parks, dynamic RLC lines, and nonlinear D-ZIP loads. To ensure high power quality across the PIAT network, advanced control methods are developed, using IDA-PBC passivity theory and PID controllers for Kabertene's VRE components DFIGs and PVs. An Automatic Frequency Restoration Reserve (AFRR) is employed to stabilize frequency and voltages on the PIAT grid. A decentralized control approach is proposed, building on decentralized multivariable PID controllers, effectively managing voltage stability in generation units and dynamic loads. Simulation and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques in enhancing grid stability, minimizing frequency deviations, and simplifying VRE integration. Practical implementation aspects are highlighted, emphasizing the transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy system.